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Places
of Interest In Tibet
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Lhasa:
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capital city of Tibet, at an altitude of 3650m, is situated
on the north bank of the Kyichu River, a tributary of the Yarlung
Tsangpo river. Lhasa in Tibetan means “ Place of the Gosd” and
Potala Palace, the residence of the Dalai Lama ( The God King),
is the earthly representation of the celestial Palace of Avaloketeswora,
the Buddha of infinite compassion whose incarnation in the human
form is belived to be the Dalai Lama. |
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As Tibet’s political, religious and cultural
center, it is a city truly blessed by the gods where life is
unhurried , its people jovial and yet remaining staunchly independent. |
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| Potala
Palace: |
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The
Potala Palace is surely one of the wonders of the world. It
rises more than 300m over the valley floor. This legendry palace,
built atop a single hill, is synonymous with Tibet. First built
in the 07th century, as a fortress by Tibet’s foremost king,
Songtsen Gompo. It was expanded to its present structure during
the 17th century by the 05th Dalai Lama. The Potala was seat
and symbol of Dalai Lama Unique rule over the temporal and spritual
affairs of Tibet. |
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This 13 storey, 1000 rooms, living quarters
of the Dalai Lama amd apartments for regents, Tutors, High Lamas,
splendid ceremonial areas, offices of chapel, Shrine and corridors,
Treasuries, cell for monks and servants, granaries and store
rooms. The 5th Dalai Lama Kudung ( chorden), is covered wirh
3700 gold and the 13th Dalai lama, with a ton of gold besides
priceless jewels. The palace of Dalai Lamas have now become
more a museum than a palace. |
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| Norbulingkha
Palace:The “Jewel Park” as it is known in Tibetan, was built
in the 18th century and served as the summer Palace of the 13th
and the 14th Dalai Lamas. The Palace is an interesting mixtures
of religious and modern elements and as we walk through to see
the main throne hall, an audience hall, The Dalai Lama’s Bed
room and prayer room and the room for his mother. |
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colourful garden landscape was the site of picnic and public
gatherings. The palaces are richely decorated, creating an atmosphere
of peaceful repose. |
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| Sera
Monastery: Once it was the second largest of all monasteries in
Tibet. Sera “ Enclosure of Wild Rose”, was founded in 1419 by a discipline
of Tsong Khapa. At its peak, it housed over 7000 monks and was famous
for Tantric teachings. Sera was also well known for its warrior monks,
the “ Dob- Doa”. We will visit Jye- Dazang college, the debating garden,
Tsung Dyen college, Ngawa chanting hall and see the remarkable murals
in the Drezme college’s chanting hall. |
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Jolkhang Temple: Situated in the heart of old Lhas, houses
Tibet’s most precious religious relic, a golden Shakyamuni Buddha
which was brought as a gift by the Chinese princess Wen Cheng on the
occasion of her wedding to the Tibetan king, Songtsen Gompo. Surrounding
the Jolkhang Temple is the bustling Bharkhor market place which is
the reiigious and social focus of Lhasa. |
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| Drepung
Monastery: Drepung lies 8km west of Lhasa on the main road then
3km north and steep unpaired road. Its name drepung means “ Rice Heap”,
was the biggest and the richest of all monasteries in Tibet. This
monastery is said to be the largest monastery in the world, housing
over 10000 monks and governed 7700 ssidiary monasteries and was divided
into four colleges, each with its enchanting hall, dormitories, kitchens
and offices.It was founded in 1416 by the discipline of Je Tsonkhapa,
founder of the Yellow Hat Gelukpa Sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The second,
third and fourth Dalai Lamas lived and were entombed here. The entire
monastic communities assemble only for special ceremonies and festivals.
Today, about 400 monks live there. Approaching Drepung, you will see
the Nechung Temple, the home of the State Oracles. The present oracle
lives in India. |
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| Bhakhor
Market: Walk along the Bhakhor street that circles the Jolkhang
and you are in the heart of the old Lhasa with its narrow streets
white washed stone homes, windows framed in black and brightly painted
wood work and almost everyone has got something to sell over there.
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| Tsurphu:
Tsurphu ( Tuling Churba Gompa), lies north west of Lhasa, just
of the main Lhasa. |
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| Tsedang:
No tour of Tibet is complete without a visit to Tsedang, situated
170km Southeast of Lhasa in the Yarlung Valley along the banks of
the Tsangpo River ( Brahmaputra), the cradle of Tibetan civilisation.
This region abounds with important historical landmarks such as Samye,
Yumbulakhang, Chonggye, Mindrolling and others. |
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| Samye
Monastery: Lies about 40 km to the west of Tsedang acress the
Tsangpo River. It is the first monastery built by king Trisong Detsen
in the latter part of the 08 th century.Samye Monastery combines 03
distinctive architectural styles that that of India, China and Tibet,
symbolising the source, stability and spread of the Buddhist faith.
With the building of this monadstery, the community of monks began.
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| Yambulakhang
Palace: Situated about 12km south of Tsedang, is the first palace
built by the Tibetans for their first recorded King Nyatri Tsenpo,
who is believed to have descended from heaven. It is a 05 storey fortress-
like dwelling built on the spur of a hill that commands an impressive
view of the entire fertile valley.It was destroyed during the cultural
revolution and the present structure is an exact replica of the original
rebuilt in 1982. |
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| Gyangtse:
Is a pastoral town between Lhasa and Shigatse. It is 264 km South
west of Lhasa. It still retains the charm of a traditional Tibetan
town untouched by modern expansion. It made world headlines in 1904
when colonel young Husband, who led a British expedition to Tibet,
defeated the Tibetan army there. As a cross- roads on the principle
trade route to india, it used to be renowned for the excellence of
the carpets. The compound, encircled by an impressive wall, once contained
19 monasteries, presided over by the still intact fortress perched
atop a nearby mountain. |
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| Chonggye:
In a valley south of Tsedang lie the famous tombs of the early
kings of Tibet. Among the numerrous tombs there, the biggest and the
most distinguishable one is that of king Songtsen Gompo, the foremost
king of Tibet. |
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| Mindroling:
Is one of the largest and most important Nyingmapa monasteries
in central Tibet. Founded in 17th century, it became a center of learning
where officials of the lay Government in Lhasa would traditionally
be sent to study. |
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| Kumbum:
Is one of the most unique and magnificent buildings in Tibet consisting
of 06 storeys complete with a Buddhist hall and a prayer hall. It
has 112 chapels and its walls are adorned with religious paintings.
Built in the 15th century, it has withstood all battles and revolutions
since. |
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| Palkhur
Choide Monastery: Located near the Kumbum, it was founded in the
15th century, It has been remarkably well preserved and many of the
statues and paintings inside it date back to the time of its founding.
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| Shigatse:Is
the second largest town in Tibet and the capital of Tsang, lying 254
km west of Lhasa at an altitude of 2810m. |
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| Tashilhunpo
Monastery: Founded in 1447 by Dendun Drup, the first Dalai Lama.
It is the seat of the Panchen Lama who is second to the Dalai Lama
in Tibetan Buddhist hierarchy. The 05th Dalai Lama declared that his
teacher, then the abbot of Tashilhunpo, was a manifestation of Lord
Buddha Amitabha and the fourth in line of incarnate lamas who would
henceforth be referred to by the title of Panchen Rinpoche. Tashilhunpo
has one of the world's largest statues-a 09 storied gilded brinze
statue of Maitriya, the future Buddha. |
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| Sakya
Monastery: Lies 143 km to the southwest of Shigatse. Sakya Monastery,
the center of the Sakya order of Tibetan Buddhism, was founded in
1073 by Konchok Gyalpo. During the rule of the Sakyapas the priest
patron relationship between Tibet for nearly a hundred years from
13th -14th century. Many of its priceless images, frescos, starues,
holy scriptures remaining today date back to the time of its founding.
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